Thursday, January 7, 2010

The Allianz Arena which the team Bayern Munich play in
Matin at the Communist Museum
A photo taken at East Side Gallery
Checkpoint Charlie
The Holocaust Memorial
THE REICHSTAG!!!!!!!!!!
Our group photo taken at the St George's Statue at Prague,Czech Republic
St Virus' Cathedral
The Siemens Forum
Matin in a photo with Hitler at the Museum
Group photo taken at Austria
The Alps Mountain
Group photo taken at Dresden The Furnace used to burn bodies at the Dachua Concentration Camp

Thursday, December 10, 2009

Dresden


  • 1 Elbe River and Floods
  • Describe the Elbe River: The Elbe River runs through the centre of Dresden

  • Describe its flooding and impact: During the flood , there is two rivers causing most of the damage, the weiberitz and the Elberiver. First, the WeiBeritz actually broke out of its river banks, causing severe damage when the Elbe Rivers gets flooded, It causes mere damage, especially the territories between the two rivers. Many important and historic buildings ie: the opera House, Zwinger were destroyed. The amount of damage done was 1.35billion euros

  • What are the preventive measures taken now? : In area protection, the flood defence line was increased in height and extended. It consist of dike sections and walls, which can be increased in height by removable flood panels during times of threat. It also improves the drainage condition and buildings of high value were protected by groundwater lowering the system


  • Touring Dresden


  • What are the major attractions in Dresden? :The major attraction of Dresden are the Dresden Frauenkirane Church, semper Operea House and the transparent Factory

    Dresden Frauenkirche Church is the most famous symbol of reconstruction in the city centre

    Semper Opera House- Though it was destroyed two times, the people ]of Dresden rebuilt it again. One of the times it was destroyed because of the flood

    Transparent Factory- The Volkswagen's Factory that assemble the Volkswagen's Phantom. The technology involved in the assembly were efficient and precise most importantly, eco friendly


  • How was Dresden different from Berlin? : In Dresden the buildings are more older and ancient looking as compared to Berlin. This was because Berlin was bombed a lot of times during WW2. However some old buildings still exist in Berlin,such as the Reichstag.

In Dresden the roads are cobble-stoned, due to it being an old city. In Dresden, horse- carriages still exist and heavy vehicles are not allowed into the city.In Berlin however,vehicles of all shapes and sizes are seen throughout the city.

Both cities have their own share of history.Dresden is well known for its Saxon buildings and preservation or reconstructions of buildings with high value or historical value, such as the Dresden Frauenkirche Church, the symbol of reconstruction in Dresden.Berlin has much richer history,partly because of the Reichstag Fire,the Berlin Wall era and itself being the capital of Germany,where the Nazi Party governed all of its Reich.

  • Based on the Volkswagen Transparent Factory,how important is R&D?

-R&D is essential to a country's economic progress and technological advancement.From what we have seen at the Volkswagen Factory,the car manufacturer has developed a very modern type of car in the Volkswagen Phaeton.

The Phaeton has many automated features,such as the sun roof,that acts as a solar panel for the car.It also has a sensor that gauges the distance of the car itself from the car in front of it.The car also allows the driver to adjust the driver's seat and allows him to save it as a memory setting,so he can use it any other time.

R&D also helps companies to be more efficient,with better technology.In the Volkswagen Factory,the people there use driverless transports to transport different car parts to where it is needed.The best part is that these transports were made by themselves.This allows Volkswagen to maintain a high level of competition with other car manufacturers.

Monday, November 30, 2009

Post World War

Explain the ideological differences between Democracy, Capitalism, Communism and Socialism.



Democracy-There are two principles that any definition of democracy includes, equality and freedom. These principles are reflected by all citizens being equal before the law, and having equal access to power. A third common principle, though less measurable, is that all citizens are promised certain legitimized freedoms and liberties, which are generally protected by a constitution.



Capitalism is an economic and social system in which capital, the non-labor factors of production (also known as the means of production), is privately controlled; labor, goods and capital are traded in markets; and profits distributed to owners or invested in technologies and industries.

Communism is a social structure and political ideology in which property is commonly controlled. Communism is a modern political movement that aims to overthrow capitalism via revolution to create a classless society where all goods are publicly owned.


Socialism refers to various theories of economic organization advocating public or direct worker ownership and administration of the means of production and allocation of resources, and a society characterized by equal access to resources for all individuals with a method of compensation based on the amount of labor expended.

Communism and Socialism lets the people of the country have equal access to the wealth of the country while Democracy and Capitalism allows individuals to be more wealthy than the others according to how they work

Info from wikipedia.org


Explain the origins of Cold War.

The Cold War began as a result of suspicious that the democratic west had about the USSR and vice versa.
After 1945 the USSR feared a Western invasion of her new satellites and the west feared the spread of Marxism.

Relations between the major powers got worse at the end of the Second World War .
This occurred especially at Yalta (February 1945), Potsdam (July 1945) and Paris (1946). At Paris, Molotov refused to accept the west’s ideas about not taking reparations and about wanting free elections in Eastern Europe.

Economic Origins
Official America anti-Soviet policy began with the Truman Doctrine (March 1947) where American aid was offered to European countries which bordered onto Communist countries. This was extended by the Marshall Plan (June 1947) which offered aid outside Europe. This was designed to stop the spread of Communism – called CONTAINMENT.
The USSR set up Comminform (Cominform) in September 1947, which Stalin said was a news agency, but really it was a means of Russifying the economic policies of the eastern blob countries.
In June 1948, the three western powers united their zones with a new deutschmark. This financial union was the forerunner of a political union (3 zones = West Germany).


The Arms Race
The USSR was annoyed not to know about America’s atom bomb (1945). The USSR gained the atom bomb in 1949 and both sides began to stockpile arms.

Info from http://www.rpfuller.com/gcse/history/8.html


Was Cold War a war?

The Cold War is not an actual war. Countries involved(mostly USSR and USA) expressed the conflict through military coalitions, strategic conventional force deployments, a nuclear arms race, espionage, proxy war, propaganda, and technological competition, such as the space race.


Info from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_war

Describe the impacts of the Cold War.



It led to many bloody civil wars across countries as countries(like USA) tried to prevent communism from spreading.


What was the peak of the Cold War (Germany divided)?

The peak of the Cold War was the erection of the inner German border. The Berlin Wall was use to separate the the West and East Berlin and to prevent the clash of idealogy. For example, the communist party would want to prevent their people to have any ideas of democracy. This occurs because of the big idealogy differences between communism and democracy.(i.e. USA and USSR rivalry)

How and why did the the Cold War ended?

During the 1970's and early 1980's, the Soviet economy was deteriorating under the cumulative effects of a centralized bureaucratic system, the burdens of an increasingly costly arms race, and a failed war in Afghanistan. A new generation of leadership came to power in 1985 in the person of Gorbachev. He was determined to end the Cold War and to bring economic and political reform to the Soviet Union. He initiated dramatic new agreements with the United States, involving unilateral concessions in the armaments race. He also brought an end to Soviet support of client governments in Eastern Europe and in Cuba. He relaxed the police state repression in the Soviet empire and took steps to introduce a democratic political process.

These initiatives rapidly improved relations with the United States and brought an end to the Cold War. What Gorbachev had not anticipated, however, was that, without the domination of the police and a monopoly of power in the hands of the Communist Party, the Soviet empire would collapse into 16 different national parts. Nationalism, always a potent force in the modern world, brought about the collapse of the Soviet Union by 1991.



Info from http://www2.sunysuffolk.edu/westn/coldwar.html

Sunday, November 22, 2009

History & geography of Czech Republic

Q~~~What are the major physical features and formations in Czech?~~~

A-Hills, Ridges, Valleys and Caves.


Q~~~~~~~What are the different natural vegetation in Czech~~~~~~~

A-Evergreens, Oaks, Beeches, Birches, Poplars and Willows.


Q~~~~What are the major types of economies / industries in Czech?~~~~

A-Heavy and general machine-building, iron and steel production, metalworking, chemical production, electronics, transportation equipment, textiles, glass, brewing, china, ceramics, and pharmaceuticals. Agricultural products are sugarbeets, fodder, roots, potatoes, wheat and hops.


History & geography of Czech Republic

Describe roughly the history of the Czech Republic (and also Czechoslovakia).
Czech Republic lands was once unite with Slovakia and the Czech nation became one of the two component parts of the newly formed Czechoslovakian state. On March 1939, German troops occupied Czechoslovakia, and Czech Bohemia and Moravia became German protectorates for the duration of World War II. The former government returned in April 1945 when the war ended and the country's pre-1938 boundaries were restored. Elections was held in 1946 and Communists became the dominant political party and gained control of the Czechoslovakian. When the general elections of June 1992 failed to resolve the continuing coexistence of the two republics within the federation, Czech and Slovak political leaders agreed to separate their states into two fully independent nations. On Jan. 1, 1993, the Czechoslovakian federation was dissolved and two separate independent countries were established which is the present Czech Republic and Slovakia.

Taken from http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0107456.html

How is the country divided / organized today?

The territory of the Czech Republic is divided into eight regions (oblasti). These comprise the capital city, Praha, and the regions of Stredni Cechy, Jihozapad, Severozapad, Severovychod, Jihovychod, Stredni Morava and Moravskoslezsko. There are also 14 higher territorial self-governing units (kraje).

Taken from http://circa.europa.eu/irc/dsis/regportraits/info/data/en/cz_national.htm


Thursday, November 19, 2009

Demographics and Culture in Czech Republic


What is the population of the Czech Republic?

-It is roughly 10 million people.Quite little eh? Info from http://www.myczechrepublic.com/basics/facts.html

What are the major languages??

-They mostly speak Czech there,but some do speak German,Polish,Slovak and Romany.This is probably because people from neighboring countries decided to migrate to the Czech Republic.

Explain the government structure in the Czech Republic.

-The Czech Republic is a multi-party parliamentary representative democratic state.Based on the Constitution of the Czech Republic,the President is the head of state and the Prime Minister is the head of government.He holds a strong position as he holds alot of executive powers.
Info from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_the_Czech_Republic

What are the main religions in the Czech Republic?

-The main religion there is Christianity,with the next majority being free-thinkers.The minorities are Roman Catholics,Protestants and Muslims.

Explain the education system in the Czech Republic.

School education:Age of entry:6.Age of exit:15.Primary education lasts for nine years divided into two stages of five and four years respectively.After the 4 years the students go to secondary schools.Secondary education comprises three main types of schools: secondary general schools (gymnasium), secondary technical schools and secondary vocational schools. Gymnasiums prepare for study at higher education institutions and for professions. The secondary technical schools and 4-year courses or three-year follow-up courses at secondary vocational schools prepare students for a wide range of professions, as well as for studies at higher education institutions.

Higher education:Higher education institutions can be of university and non-university type. the non-university higher education institutions usually offer Bachelor study programmes and, if accredited, master study programmes. They are not allowed to provide doctoral study programmes. University-type higher education institutions offer Bachelor, Master and in most case also Doctoral study programmes.igher education institutions offer courses in the Humanities, Social Sciences, Natural Sciences, Engineering, Medicine and Pharmacy, and Theology, as well as in Economics, Veterinary Medicine, and Agriculture, Teacher Training and Arts.

Describe the Czech Cuisine.

-
Czech cuisine has a huge emphasis on meat. Pork is quite common, and beef and chicken are also popular. Goose, duck, rabbit and wild game are served. Fish is rare, with the occasional exception of fresh trout, and carp, which is served at Christmas(Let's face it,the country is in the middle of the continent,so obviously sea creatures are gonna be scarce).Czech Cuisine has both influenced and been influenced by the cuisines of surrounding countries. Many of the fine cakes and pastries that are popular in eastern europe originated in the Czech lands.

What are some Czech festivals?

-41st Karlovy Vary International Film Festival.It's a film festival held annually in July in Carlsbad, Czech Republic. The Karlovy Vary Festival gained worldwide recognition over the past years and has become one of Europe's major film events.

What are some Czech folktales?

The key of gold by Josef Baudis.Not your common fairy tales, this collection is a mixture of morals, quirkiness, and sarcasm. In it one finds ironic derivatives (if not roots) of well known fairy tales such as “The Brave Little Taylor” and “Beauty and the Beast,” as well as some more unusual settings to impart the popular fairy tale themes of justice and happily ever after. Most stories are told with wry humor and often shocking irreverence for the expected fairy tale turn out. This is NOT a book for children, but one for adults who love fairy tales, and enjoy making fun of them.

Cheers :)

Thursday, October 29, 2009

Just over a month to go before the trip to Europe, and already the excitement is starting to sink in.Zul gets all pumped up at the mention of Germany.Apparently he is bringing 9 luggages to accommodate his clothes and instant noodles xP. D

Don't know about Ben and Teck Sheng,but I bet they're already starting to prepare for the trip.As for me,I'll just wait to get the stuff I need at the last minute :D